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If you've ever wondered how to make homemade kimchi or homemade kimchee, my friend's Korean mother taught me how and we made a VIDEO! Head to the blog to watch!
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I FINALLY KNOW HOW TO MAKE HOMEMADE KIMCHEE (or homemade kimchi; please read the history of the word ‘kimchee’ and ‘kimchi’ below).

My friend’s Korean mother came over to my house and taught me how to make homemade kimchi/kimchee and I am forever grateful.

I eat so much kimchi/kimchee. I buy bags of them at the Asian mart and they aren’t cheap. One bag is about $13 and it only lasts me about a week.

I also love incorporating kimchee into a variety of dishes.

I put kimchee in fried rice (I have a kimchi fried rice in my cookbook), on top of scrambled eggs, on top of burgers, on top of bulgogi, and so much more.

If you've ever wondered how to make homemade kimchi or homemade kimchee, my friend's Korean mother taught me how and we made a VIDEO! Head to the blog to watch!

What is kimchi/kimchee?

Kimchi or kimchee is a staple traditional Korean side dish made of fermented and salted Napa cabbage and radish.

What does kimchee like?

It has a multitude of flavors. The prominent flavors are garlicky, sour, and spicy.

Is homemade kimchee really spicy?

Depends on what kind of kimchee you make and/or buy. Some can be really spicy but with homemade kimchee you can tailor it to your spice level.

Why is it spelled kimchi and kimchee?

Kimchee is the traditional way that South Koreans spell it. Kimchi is made up from the Japanese, but there is history about the spelling that you can explore more here.

Why is homemade kimchi better than store-bought?

  1. So much cheaper (cost-effective)
  2. You can make it your own
  3. You can share with friends and family
  4. It’s fun!
If you've ever wondered how to make homemade kimchi or homemade kimchee, my friend's Korean mother taught me how and we made a VIDEO! Head to the blog to watch!

Can you use American cabbage?

No, it won’t be the same.

Can I use gochujang instead of the red pepper powder?

No, no, no.

Can I use regular salt?

In the video, Chunok told me that you should try to get coarse sea salt and not salt like Morton’s or Diamond kosher salt because it makes the cabbage too soft and wilted and pulls out too much moisture so you’ll have a lot more liquid.

So definitely look for coarse sea salt granules.

If you've ever wondered how to make homemade kimchi or homemade kimchee, my friend's Korean mother taught me how and we made a VIDEO! Head to the blog to watch!

What if I can’t find the red pepper powder?

Okay, so I’m about to go on a rant here because everyone wants authentic cultural recipes but no one is willing to actually get the authentic ingredients that make the dish authentic.

You cannot substitute this red pepper powder for anything else. It is specific to kimchi.

It is not the same as cayenne pepper. It is not the same as chili powder. It is not the same as red pepper flakes. It is not the same as red pepper flakes pulverized. It is not the same as sriracha.

Another term for this Gochugaru if you cannot find ‘red pepper powder.’

I know for sure they have it on Amazon.

Please, everyone, if you want to make this authentic and for it to turn out as intended, please stop substituting and please stop lumping all Asian condiments as the same. It’s like saying we can make pasta sauce with ketchup because they’re both red and have tomato in it.

How do I get my homemade kimchee more sour tasting like what I’m used to?

Leave it out longer before you put it in the fridge.

If you've ever wondered how to make homemade kimchi or homemade kimchee, my friend's Korean mother taught me how and we made a VIDEO! Head to the blog to watch!

How do I get my homemade kimchee less sour? It’s too pungent for me.

Put it in the fridge earlier. Leave it overnight after you’ve made it and then put it in the fridge in the morning.

What if I don’t have a blender?

You can use a food processor.

What types of jars did you use for your homemade kimchee?

I bought wide mouth half gallon jars. The wide mouth jars make stuffing the kimchi into the jars a lot easier.

If you've ever wondered how to make homemade kimchi or homemade kimchee, my friend's Korean mother taught me how and we made a VIDEO! Head to the blog to watch!

Watch us make homemade kimchee and then make it yourself!

Thank you so much Chun Ok for showing me and everyone how to make homemade kimchee! This will be a forever treasured gift.

4.81 from 136 votes

Homemade Kimchi (Kimchee)

If you love kimchi/kimchee, then you will want to make this homemade kimchi because it's so much more cost-effective to make at home than to get at the store!
Prep Time: 2 hours
Fermentation time: 1 day
Total Time: 1 day 2 hours
Servings: 1 gallon

Ingredients 

For the cabbage:

  • 5 pounds (2268 g) napa cabbage, cut into 1-inch, bite-sized pieces
  • ½ cup (146 g) sea salt
  • 1 cup (236 ml) water

Seasonings for kimchi:

  • ½ medium sweet onion
  • 1 bulb garlic, peeled
  • ¼ cup (59 ml) water
  • 1 bundle green onions, julienned
  • ½ cup (118 g) red pepper powder

Instructions 

  • Place cabbage in a very large bowl. Mix together sea salt and water and stir until sea salt has dissolved. Pour over cabbage and mix together with your hands. Let sit for 1.5-2 hours.
    5 pounds (2268 g) napa cabbage, 1/2 cup (146 g) sea salt, 1 cup (236 ml) water
  • In the meantime, blend together onion and garlic with 1/4 cup water to create a puree. Pour into a medium bowl then mix together with red pepper powder and green onions. If you are making a separate radish kimchi, save a bit of this mixture for the radish kimchi.
    1/2 medium sweet onion, 1 bulb garlic, 1/4 cup (59 ml) water, 1 bundle green onions
  • Once the cabbage has significantly wilted, rinse cabbage to get most of the salt water off. Place back into the very large bowl then toss the cabbage with the red pepper seasoning mixture until well-coated.
    1/2 cup (118 g) red pepper powder
  • Place seasoned kimchi into a large mason jar and using your fist, punch down the cabbage to compress it all in the jar. Keep stuffing the jar until it’s completely full and use another jar, if needed.
  • Tightly close the lid on the mason jar(s) and leave out at room temperature overnight. Taste the kimchi the next day and if you prefer to have it more sour, leave out for another day or more. If you think it tastes fine after it has sat out overnight the first night, place in the fridge.
  • Kimchi can last for a very long time in the fridge because it’s a fermented dish. I would say probably no more than one year though, but that’s just me haha ;)

Video

Notes

The recipe we made in the video is for roughly half of what the recipe above is for. The recipe above is for 5 pounds of Napa cabbage and is the recipe that Chun Ok uses every time she makes kimchi.
For the radish kimchi, you use the same seasonings and do the same steps (salting, rinsing, coating in seasonings). You can also choose to put the radish with the Napa cabbage together but Chun Ok likes to do it separately.
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Nutrition

Serving: 1gallon, Calories: 763kcal, Carbohydrates: 146g, Protein: 42g, Fat: 25g, Saturated Fat: 5g, Sodium: 56844mg, Potassium: 7879mg, Fiber: 60g, Sugar: 47g

This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition information can vary for a variety of reasons. For the most precise nutritional data use your preferred nutrition calculator based on the actual ingredients you used in the recipe.

The default measuring system for this website is US Customary. Unit conversions are provided for convenience and as a courtesy only. While we strive to provide accurate unit conversions, please be aware that there may be some discrepancies.

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Recipe Rating




296 Comments

  1. Lia says:

    I ❤ the fact that every individual kimchee recipe is unique. This is similar to our Halmoni’s kimchee recipe. But, please, use the correct spelling for kimchee when working with Korean cooks. There is far far more than just a “word war” when it comes to Japan and Korea. Our Halmoni would spin in her grave if we used a Japanese spelling.

    1. Julie Chiou says:

      thank you for letting me know! i will do better and work on correcting it.

  2. terya says:

    Put this together 24 hours ago; just tasted it. Fantastic!! Used the same ingredients, per your instructions, easy prep, and it’s better than I hoped it would be. I’m going to triple the recipe next time. We are going plow through this in no time! I can’t thank you enough! So, so, so good!!!

  3. Cara says:

    Your video is so inspirational!!! I rushed out to the closest Asian market (about 40 miles away) to get all the ingredients. They only had the large bags of red pepper powder for restaurants in the brand you showed so I grabbed a small container next to them. I got home and followed the instructions only to find the container was ground chili peppers..mostly flakes. No worries! I ground them into a fine powder with a clean coffee grinder! The resulting kimchi is sooo good. The flavor is AMAZING but BOY is it HOT!!! I’m hoping the spice will mellow with time. Will definitely make again but will order the correct spice. In the meantime, this kimchi will be added to other dishes and probably a Korean stew!

  4. Sharmila says:

    Absolutely loved this recipe and was really simple to make. My kimchi is fermenting on the kitchen counter and all I can say is YAY!

  5. Surf monkey coconut says:

    I’ve made this recipe 3 times now and it’s better than store bought! It’s my absolute fav and I can make it myself.

    I was always afraid to make Kim chee myself because I thought the shrimp or fish was the essential ingredient that brings the bacteria that ferments the cabbage, but it’s mentioned in the video this is not needed. This is a vegan Kim chee recipe, I love it! And I’m not vegan. 😊

    Thanks for posting this!

  6. Tina says:

    I rarely comment on recipes but this was easy and delicious. I love the video – so helpful. Thank you!!

  7. Mark Estes says:

    Just made my first batch. I did substitute red pepper flakes and added extra 1/4 for good measure. Will have to order the powder as I can’t find near me.. Hopeful it still turns out well! Thanks for recipe!

    1. Julie Chiou says:

      yikes, red pepper flakes is completely different from the red pepper powder used to make kimchi…i’m afraid it’ll turn out really spicy and not even close to the same flavor as kimchi

  8. Mike says:

    Can you make cucumber kimchi using this recipe?

    1. Julie Chiou says:

      i haven’t tried it and am not sure how it would turn out (might be too liquidy because cucumber holds a lot of liquid that the salt would draw out) but you are certainly welcome to try it out!

  9. Alex says:

    How about trying sriracha for those without blender ?

    I realize it will not be same as what the recipe calls for but it takes care about blender issue and hot red pepper powder as well.

    1. Julie Chiou says:

      no, that doesn’t take care of the issue b/c those are two completely different flavor profiles and quite honestly, two completely different ingredients. it’s like apples and oranges.

  10. Chris G says:

    Fantastic, just as advertised. Thank you. Just finished eating our first batch and onto to second!!